What Are Hemorrhoids ?

 

 Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum and anus. They are very common, affecting about half of all adults at some point in their lives. Hemorrhoids can be internal, which means they are located inside the rectum, or external, which means they are located under the skin around the anus.

There are two types of internal hemorrhoids: first-degree and second-degree. First-degree hemorrhoids do not bulge out of the anus. Second-degree hemorrhoids bulge out of the anus but can be pushed back in. Third-degree hemorrhoids cannot be pushed back in.

External hemorrhoids are usually painful and can bleed. They can also itch or feel sore.

There are many causes of hemorrhoids, including:

• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Pregnancy
• Lifting heavy objects
• Straining during bowel movements
• Sitting for long periods of time
• Weak pelvic floor muscles

The symptoms of hemorrhoids can vary depending on the type and severity of the hemorrhoids. Common symptoms include:

• Pain
• Bleeding
• Itching
• Swelling
• Lump or bulge around the anus

If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment.

There are a number of treatments for hemorrhoids, including:

• Over-the-counter medications, such as pain relievers and creams
• Prescription medications, such as suppositories or ointments
• Surgery, which is usually only necessary for severe cases

Most cases of hemorrhoids can be treated without surgery. If you have hemorrhoids, it is important to make lifestyle changes to help prevent them from coming back. These changes include:

• Eating a high-fiber diet
• Drinking plenty of fluids
• Exercising regularly
• Avoiding constipation
• Not straining during bowel movements
• Sitting for shorter periods of time
• If you are pregnant, talk to your doctor about ways to prevent hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are a common problem that can be uncomfortable and embarrassing. However, there are many treatments available that can help relieve the symptoms and prevent them from coming back. If you have hemorrhoids, it is important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment.

Here are some additional information about hemorrhoids:

• Hemorrhoids are not contagious.
• Hemorrhoids are not a sign of cancer.
• Hemorrhoids are not a sexually transmitted disease.

If you have any questions or concerns about hemorrhoids, please talk to your doctor.